Mandelonitrile
| Names | |
|---|---|
| IUPAC name 2-Hydroxy-2-phenylacetonitrile | |
| Other names α-Hydroxybenzeneacetonitrile | |
| Identifiers | |
| 3D model (JSmol) | |
| 2207122 | |
| ChEBI | |
| ChEMBL | |
| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.007.758 | 
| EC Number | 
 | 
| 1684586 | |
| KEGG | |
| PubChem CID | |
| UNII | |
| UN number | 2810 | 
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| Properties | |
| C8H7NO | |
| Molar mass | 133.150 g·mol−1 | 
| Density | 1.117 g/mL | 
| Melting point | 22 °C (72 °F; 295 K) (R/S) | 
| Boiling point | 282.70 °C (540.86 °F; 555.85 K) Decomposes | 
| Hazards | |
| Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |
| Main hazards | toxic | 
| Flash point | 113 °C (235 °F; 386 K) | 
| Related compounds | |
| Related compounds | mandelic acid, phenylacetonitrile | 
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references | |
In organic chemistry, mandelonitrile is the nitrile of mandelic acid, or the cyanohydrin derivative of benzaldehyde. Small amounts of mandelonitrile occur in the pits of some fruits.