Mangar Bani

Mangar Bani
Village
Mangar Bani
Location in Haryana, India
Mangar Bani
Mangar Bani (India)
Coordinates: 28°22′43″N 77°10′23″E / 28.3787474°N 77.1731615°E / 28.3787474; 77.1731615
CountryIndia
StateHaryana
DistrictFaridabad
Time zoneUTC+5.30 (IST)

Mangar Bani is a Paleolithic archaeological site and sacred grove hill forest next to the Mangar village on Delhi-Haryana border. It lies in the South Delhi Ridge of Aravalli mountain range in Faridabad tehsil of Faridabad district in the Indian state of Haryana. It is to the immediate south of India's national capital Delhi, within the NCR.

Mangar Bani is the Indian subcontinent's largest neolithic tool making site dating back to 100,000 years Before Present (BP). It is also the first ever site discovered in the Aravalli range containing cave paintings, which date back to 20,000-40,000 BP. This makes it the oldest human habitation discovered in Haryana and Delhi NCR.

Contiguous to Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Mangar Bani is an important biodiversity area within the Northern Aravalli leopard wildlife corridor stretching from Sariska Tiger Reserve to Delhi several wetlands, formed in the abandoned open pit mines in and around the area and have significance for the migratory birds, are Badkhal Lake, 10th century ancient Surajkund reservoir and Anangpur Dam, Damdama Lake, Tughlaqabad Fort and Adilabad ruins (both in Delhi).

There are concerns for its destruction due to littering, encroachment and illegal construction in the nearby area. Activists have been demanding that government must implement a wide-ranging conservation plan, legally declare this area as the protected forest and protected archaeological site, and have it listed among the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of India.