Mansi languages
| Mansi | |
|---|---|
| Vogul, Mansic | |
| Geographic distribution | Khanty–Mansi, Sverdlovsk, Tyumen |
| Ethnicity | Mansi |
| Linguistic classification | Uralic |
| Subdivisions | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | mns |
| Glottolog | mans1269 |
Khanty and Mansi languages at the beginning of the 20th century | |
The Mansi languages are spoken by the Mansi people in Siberia, Russia along the Ob River and its tributaries, in the Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug, and Sverdlovsk Oblast. Traditionally considered a single language, they constitute a branch of the Ugric languages, within the broader Uralic language family. They are often considered most closely related to neighbouring Khanty and then to Hungarian.
The base dialect of the Mansi literary language is the Sosva dialect, a representative of the northern language. Fixed word order is typical in Mansi. Adverbials and participles play an important role in sentence construction.
In the 2020–2021 census, 2229 people claimed to speak Mansi natively. All current speakers use Northern Mansi, as the other variants have become extinct.