Maplewell Group

Maplewell Group
Stratigraphic range: Ediacaran
Rocks of the Beacon Hill Formation outcropping at Beacon Hill, Leicestershire
TypeGroup
Unit ofCharnian Supergroup
Sub-units
Underlies
OverliesBlackbrook Group
Thickness1768 m (5,800 ft)
Lithology
Primaryvolcaniclastic sandstone
Othermudstone, breccia, siltstone, tuff, dacite, andesite
Location
RegionLeicestershire
CountryUnited Kingdom

The Maplewell Group is an Ediacaran lithostratigraphic group (a sequence of rock strata) present in Leicestershire in the English Midlands. The strata are exposed in Charnwood Forest, west of Leicester. Besides a variety of volcaniclastic sandstones and mudstones, there are various breccias and tuffs. The tuffs which were laid down in water are fossiliferous; Charnia, Charniodiscus and Cyclomedusa, are all recorded from these rocks.

With the discovery of Teichichnus in the overlying Swithland Formation of the Brand Group, alongside several other ichnogenera, researchers were able to confidentially date the Brand Group to the Lower Cambrian, which has led to the research and discovery of a major hiatus and diorite intrusion between this group and the Brand Group. Using Zircon U-Pb dating, a date is returned of 603±2 Ma, suggesting the intrusion is Lower Edicaran in age. This also caused the Brand Group to be taken out of the Charnian Surpergroup, making the Maplewell Group the youngest group within said supergroup.