Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury

Margaret Plantagenet
Countess of Salisbury
Portrait of an unknown woman, often identified as the Countess of Salisbury
Born14 August 1473
Farleigh Hungerford Castle, Somerset, England
Died27 May 1541(1541-05-27) (aged 67)
Tower of London, London, England
Burial
SpouseSir Richard Pole
Issue
HousePlantagenet
FatherGeorge Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence
MotherIsabel Neville
The Blessed

Margaret Pole
Martyr
Cause of deathbeheading
Venerated inCatholic Church (England)
Beatified29 December 1886, St. Peter's Basilica, Rome, Kingdom of Italy, by Pope Leo XIII

Margaret Plantagenet, Countess of Salisbury (14 August 1473 – 27 May 1541), was the only surviving daughter of George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence (a brother of Kings Edward IV and Richard III) and his wife Isabel Neville. As a result of Margaret's marriage to Richard Pole, she was also known as Margaret Pole. She was one of just two women in 16th-century England to be a peeress in her own right (suo jure) without a husband in the House of Lords.

One of the few members of the House of Plantagenet to have survived the Wars of the Roses, Margaret was executed in 1541 at the command of King Henry VIII, the second monarch of the House of Tudor, who was the son of her first cousin, Elizabeth of York. Pope Leo XIII beatified her as a martyr for the Catholic Church on 29 December 1886. One of her sons, Reginald Pole, was the last Catholic Archbishop of Canterbury.