María Lionza

María Lionza
Main deity, goddess of love and nature
Member of the Tres Potencias
Monument of María Lionza by Alejandro Colina in Caracas (picture from 2003), decorated with tributes
Other namesLa Reina (the Queen), Yara
Major cult centerSorte Mountain, Yaracuy, Venezuela
MountTapir
FestivalsPilgrimage on 12 October

María Lionza is the central figure in one of the most widespread new religious movements in Venezuela. The cult of María Lionza began in the 20th century as a blend of African, indigenous and Catholic beliefs. She is revered as a goddess of nature, love, peace and harmony. She has followers throughout Venezuelan society, from small rural villages to Caracas, where a monumental statue stands in her honor. The Cerro María Lionza Natural Monument (also known as Sorte mountain) where an important pilgrimage takes place every October, was renamed in her honour.