María Lionza
| María Lionza | |
|---|---|
Main deity, goddess of love and nature | |
| Member of the Tres Potencias | |
Monument of María Lionza by Alejandro Colina in Caracas (picture from 2003), decorated with tributes | |
| Other names | La Reina (the Queen), Yara |
| Major cult center | Sorte Mountain, Yaracuy, Venezuela |
| Mount | Tapir |
| Festivals | Pilgrimage on 12 October |
María Lionza is the central figure in one of the most widespread new religious movements in Venezuela. The cult of María Lionza began in the 20th century as a blend of African, indigenous and Catholic beliefs. She is revered as a goddess of nature, love, peace and harmony. She has followers throughout Venezuelan society, from small rural villages to Caracas, where a monumental statue stands in her honor. The Cerro María Lionza Natural Monument (also known as Sorte mountain) where an important pilgrimage takes place every October, was renamed in her honour.