Mario Scelba
| Mario Scelba | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Prime Minister of Italy | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 10 February 1954 – 6 July 1955 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| President | Luigi Einaudi Giovanni Gronchi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Amintore Fanfani | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Antonio Segni | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8th President of the European Parliament | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 11 March 1969 – 16 March 1971 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Alain Poher | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Walter Behrendt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Born | 5 September 1901 Caltagirone, Italy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Died | 29 October 1991 (aged 90) Rome, Italy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Political party | Christian Democracy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Spouse | Nerina Palestini (m. 1929) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Children | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alma mater | Sapienza University of Rome | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mario Scelba (pronounced [ˈmaːrjo ʃˈʃɛlba] ⓘ; 5 September 1901 – 29 October 1991) was an Italian politician and statesman who was the 33rd prime minister of Italy from February 1954 to July 1955. A founder of Christian Democracy (DC), Scelba was one of the longest-serving Minister of the Interior in the history of the republic, having served at the Viminale Palace in three distinct terms from 1947 to 1962.
A fervent pro-Europeanist, Scelba was President of the European Parliament from March 1969 to March 1971. Known for his law and order policies, he was a key figure in Italy's post-war reconstruction, thanks to his drastic reorganization of the Italian police, which came out heavily disorganised from the war.