Marta Abreu

Patroness of Cuba
Marta Abreu
2nd Lady of Cuba
In office
20 May 1902 (1902-05-20)  31 March 1905 (1905-03-31)
PresidentTomás Estrada Palma
Vice PresidentLuis Estévez y Romero
Succeeded byMaría de los Ángeles Chaple de Méndez Capote
Personal details
Born(1845-11-13)13 November 1845
Santa Clara, Cuba
Died2 January 1909(1909-01-02) (aged 63)
Paris
Resting placeChristopher Columbus Necropolis
SpouseLuis Estévez y Romero
RelativesSister: Rosalía Abreu
Known for
  • Largest single financial supporter of the Cuban War of Independence
  • Co-creator of the Cuban flag
  • Major philanthropic donations in Santa Clara and Havana
Nicknames
  • Jimaguayú
  • La Generosa
  • Ignacio Agramonte

Doña Marta de los Ángeles González Abreu y Arencibia (13 November 1845 – 2 January 1909) was a Cuban philanthropist and one of the most influential figures of her time in central Cuba. She is recognized for her extensive charitable works in her hometown of Santa Clara, as well as her substantial financial contributions to the Cuban independence movement against Spanish colonial rule. Abreu is partly responsible for the creation of the Lone Star flag of the Republic of Cuba, referred to as the Narciso López flag. Being the single-largest financial supporter of the Mambises and the Mambí Army, Abreu was named the "Patroness of Cuba."