Massachusetts State Defense Force

The Massachusetts State Defense Force
Massachusetts State Defense Force insignia.
Active1863–1868, 1898–1899, 1905–1911, 1917–1919, 1942–1947, 1964–1976, 1981–2008, 2011–2016 (currently inactive)
Country United States
Allegiance Massachusetts
BranchArmy
Type  State defense force
RoleMilitary reserve force
Part ofMassachusetts Organized Militia
Garrison/HQHanscom Air Force Base
WebsiteMSDF Official Website
Commanders
Civilian leadershipGovernor Maura Healey
(Governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts)
State military leadershipBrigadier General Gary Smith

The Massachusetts State Defense Force (MSDF) is the currently inactive state defense force of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. It was inactivated in 2016 by Governor Charlie Baker. The purpose of the Massachusetts State Defense Force, when active, is to augment the Massachusetts National Guard during emergencies in the state, especially when some or all of the National Guard was deployed. The MSDF is an all-volunteer militia which reported to the State Adjutant General and was under the command of the Governor of Massachusetts. Members met for drills one weekend per month unless activated by the Governor during an emergency. The MSDF was headquartered at Milford, Massachusetts, in the same building as the Massachusetts National Guard. The director of the MSDF was appointed by the Adjutant General of Massachusetts (TAGMA). The Massachusetts State Defense Force is authorized by both the Constitution of Massachusetts and chapter 33 § 10 of the Massachusetts General Laws.

The MSDF operates within Massachusetts and cannot be called into federal service. The MSDF can assist the United States National Guard forces, assumes state missions when the National Guard was deployed, provide emergency support during disasters, and assist in color guards and funeral details.