Matthew Island and Hunter Island
| Disputed island | |
|---|---|
Vanuatu and New Caledonia, Matthew and Hunter Islands on the bottom right. | |
| Other names | île Matthew, Umaenupne and île Hunter, Leka, Fern/Fearn Island (Hunter Island) |
| Geography | |
| Coordinates | 22°22′S 171°43′E / 22.367°S 171.717°E |
| Total islands | 2 |
| Area | 1.3 km2 (0.50 sq mi) |
| Highest point | Mont Favard on Hunter Island at more than 240 m (790 ft) |
| Administration | |
France | |
| Collectivity | New Caledonia |
| Claimed by | |
| Collectivity | New Caledonia |
| Province | Tafea |
| Demographics | |
| Population | 0 |
Matthew Island and Hunter Island are two uninhabited volcanic islands in the South Pacific, 300 kilometres (190 mi) east of New Caledonia and south-east of Vanuatu. The pair, which lie 70 km (43 mi) apart, are claimed by Vanuatu as part of Tafea Province, and considered by the people of Aneityum part of their custom ownership, but also claimed by France as part of New Caledonia.
Small, arid, without fresh water and not easily accessible, the islands had no interest for Britain or France during their colonisation of the Pacific in the course of the 18th and 19th centuries. France officially annexed both islands in 1929. In 1965, the United Kingdom also claimed the two islands, as part of the New Hebrides. France conducted a symbolic occupation in 1975. In 1980, on its independence, Vanuatu claimed sovereignty, but made no occupation of the islands. In 1979, Météo-France set up an automatic weather station on one of the islands, and the French Navy regularly visits both of them.