Maximo Kalaw

Maximo Manguiat Kalaw
Photograph from The Commercial & Industrial Manual of the Philippines, 1941
Secretary of Instruction and Information
In office
March 8, 1945  May 4, 1945
PresidentSergio Osmeña
Preceded byCarlos P. Romulo
Succeeded byJose Reyes
Member of the National Assembly from Batangas's Third District
In office
September 16, 1935  December 30, 1941
Preceded byEmilio Mayo
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Position next held by Jose Laurel Jr.
Personal details
Born(1891-05-20)May 20, 1891
Lipa, Batangas, Captaincy General of the Philippines
DiedMarch 23, 1954(1954-03-23) (aged 62)
Calapan, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines
Political partyNacionalista
Alma materUniversity of Washington (AB)
Georgetown University (LLB)
University of Michigan (PhD)
OccupationPolitical scientist, educator, author
Known forFirst Filipino head of the Department of Political Science, University of the Philippines
Academic work
Notable worksThe Philippine Revolution
The Present Government of the Philippines
Democracy in the Philippines

Maximo Valerio Manguiat Kalaw (May 20, 1891 – March 23, 1954) was a Filipino political scientist and novelist. He was the first Filipino head of the Department of Political Science at the University of the Philippines. He argued for Filipino independence from the United States. He also served as assemblyman for Batangas's 3rd district from 1935 to 1941 and Secretary of Instruction and Information in 1945.

He was born in the town of Lipa, Batangas, in the Philippines. He was the brother of Teodoro Kalaw. He studied at the George Washington University and Georgetown University. In 1924, he received a PhD from the University of Michigan. He was Dean of the College of Liberal Arts of the University of the Philippines from 1920-1936.