Maxine Waters

Maxine Waters
Official portrait, 2012
Ranking Member of the House Financial Services Committee
Assumed office
January 3, 2023
Preceded byPatrick McHenry
In office
January 3, 2013  January 3, 2019
Preceded byBarney Frank
Succeeded byPatrick McHenry
Chair of the House Financial Services Committee
In office
January 3, 2019  January 3, 2023
Preceded byJeb Hensarling
Succeeded byPatrick McHenry
Chair of the Congressional Black Caucus
In office
January 3, 1997  January 3, 1999
Preceded byDonald M. Payne
Succeeded byJim Clyburn
Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from California
Assumed office
January 3, 1991
Preceded byAugustus Hawkins
Constituency29th district (1991–1993)
35th district (1993–2013)
43rd district (2013–present)
Member of the California State Assembly
from the 48th district
In office
December 6, 1976  November 30, 1990
Preceded byLeon D. Ralph
Succeeded byMarguerite Archie-Hudson
Personal details
Born
Maxine Moore Carr

(1938-08-15) August 15, 1938
St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouses
Edward Waters
(m. 1956; div. 1972)
    (m. 1977)
    Children2
    EducationCalifornia State University, Los Angeles (BA)
    Signature
    WebsiteHouse website

    Maxine Moore Waters (née Carr; born August 15, 1938) is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for California's 43rd congressional district since 1991. The district, numbered as the 29th district from 1991 to 1993 and as the 35th district from 1993 to 2013, includes much of southern Los Angeles, as well as portions of Gardena, Inglewood and Torrance.

    A member of the Democratic Party, Waters is in her 18th House term. She is the most senior of the 13 black women serving in Congress, and chaired the Congressional Black Caucus from 1997 to 1999. She is the second-most senior member of the California congressional delegation, after Nancy Pelosi. She chaired the House Financial Services Committee from 2019 to 2023 and has been the ranking member since 2023.

    Before becoming a U.S. representative, Waters served seven terms in the California State Assembly, to which she was first elected in 1976. As an assemblywoman, she advocated divestment from South Africa's apartheid regime. In Congress, she was an outspoken opponent of the Iraq War and has sharply criticized Presidents George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, Barack Obama, and Donald Trump, whom she has consistently denounced.

    Waters was included in Time magazine's list of "100 Most Influential People of 2018."