May Childs Nerney

May Childs Nerney
Executive Secretary of the NAACP
In office
1912–1916
Preceded byMary White Ovington
Succeeded byMary White Ovington
Personal details
Born(1876-10-26)October 26, 1876
Troy, New York, U.S.
DiedDecember 17, 1959(1959-12-17) (aged 83)
West Orange, New Jersey, U.S.
EducationCornell University (BA)
Columbia University (BLS)

May Childs Nerney (also known as Mary; 1876/1877  December 17, 1959) was an American civil rights activist and librarian. She was the secretary of the NAACP from 1912 to 1916, overseeing a large increase in the organization's size. She led protests against the segregation of federal government employees in Washington, D.C., and against the film The Birth of a Nation (1915). Nerney came into conflict with several members of the organization and resigned in 1916. She later worked on cataloging Thomas Edison's papers and published a 1934 biography on him, Thomas A. Edison, A Modern Olympian. She also worked with the League of Women Voters, the board of the Young Women's Christian Association, the Consumers Cooperative Services, and the New York Philharmonic Society.