McArthur River

McArthur
McArthur River at Borroloola, 2011
Location in Northern Territory, Australia
EtymologyJames McArthur
Location
CountryAustralia
TerritoryNorthern Territory
RegionKatherine Region
Physical characteristics
SourceBarkly Tableland
  locationeast of Elliott
  elevation234 m (768 ft)
MouthGulf of Carpentaria
  location
east of Borroloola
  coordinates
15°54′S 136°40′E / 15.900°S 136.667°E / -15.900; 136.667
  elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Length521 km (324 mi)
Basin size20,010 km2 (7,730 sq mi)
Discharge 
  average103.6 m3/s (3,660 cu ft/s)

The McArthur River is a river in the Northern Territory of Australia which flows into the Gulf of Carpentaria at Port McArthur, opposite the Sir Edward Pellew Group of Islands. The river was named by Ludwig Leichhardt while he explored the area in 1845. He named the River after James MacArthur and the MacArthur family of Camden, who were enthusiastic supporters of his expedition. The McArthur River has significance for the local Aboriginal communities, who use it for fishing and other traditional activities.