McDonald v. Board of Election Commissioners of Chicago

McDonald v. Board of Election Commissioners of Chicago
Argued November 19, 1968
Decided April 28, 1969
Full case nameSam L. McDONALD and Andrew Byrd on behalf of themselves and all other persons similarly situated, v. BOARD OF ELECTION COMMISSIONERS OF CHICAGO, Sidney T. Holzman, Chairman, Marie H. Suthers, Commissioner, and Francis P. Canary, Commissioner
Docket no.68
Citations394 U.S. 802 (more)
89 S.Ct. 1404, 22 L.Ed.2d 739
ArgumentOral argument
Case history
PriorSummary judgment granted for defendants, 277 F.Supp. 14 (1967)
Holding
An Illinois law that granted absentee ballots to various eligible voters but not to inmates awaiting trial did not violate the Equal Protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
Court membership
Chief Justice
Earl Warren
Associate Justices
Hugo Black · William O. Douglas
John M. Harlan II · William J. Brennan Jr.
Potter Stewart · Byron White
Abe Fortas · Thurgood Marshall
Case opinions
MajorityWarren, joined by Black, Douglas, Brennan, White, Fortas, Marshall
ConcurrenceHarlan and Stewart
Laws applied
U.S Const. amend. XIV

McDonald v. Board of Election Commissioners of Chicago, 394 U.S. 802 (1969), was a unanimous decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that an Illinois law that denied absentee ballots to inmates awaiting trial did not violate their constitutional rights under the Fourteenth Amendment. The Court declined to apply strict scrutiny, and found that the distinctions drawn by the law were rational. The Court particularly noted that the inmates had not shown they could not vote, but rather only that they could not receive absentee ballots.