Melvin B. Tolson

Melvin B. Tolson
Born
Melvin Beaunorus Tolson

(1898-02-06)February 6, 1898
Moberly, Missouri, United States
DiedAugust 29, 1966(1966-08-29) (aged 68)
Dallas, Texas, United States
Burial placeGuthrie, Oklahoma
Alma materLincoln University;
Columbia University
OccupationPoet

Melvin Beaunorus Tolson (February 6, 1898 – August 29, 1966) was an American poet, educator, columnist, and politician. As a poet, he was influenced both by Modernism and the language and experiences of African Americans, and he was deeply influenced by his study of the Harlem Renaissance.

As a debate coach at the historically black Wiley College in Marshall, Texas, Tolson led a team that pioneered interracial college debates against white colleges in the segregated South. This work was depicted in the 2007 biopic The Great Debaters, produced by Oprah Winfrey, starring and directed by Denzel Washington as Tolson.