Stephanorhinus kirchbergensis

Stephanorhinus kirchbergensis
Temporal range: Latest Early Pleistocene - Late Pleistocene
Mostly complete skull from Germany
Diagram of skull from Russia
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Perissodactyla
Family: Rhinocerotidae
Genus: Stephanorhinus
Species:
S. kirchbergensis
Binomial name
Stephanorhinus kirchbergensis
(Jäger, 1839)
Synonyms
List
  • Coelodonta merckii
    (Kaup, 1841)
  • Dicerorhinus merckii
    (Kaup, 1841)
  • Dc. m. var. brachycephala
    Schroeder, 1903
  • Dc. kirchbergensis
    (Jäger, 1839)
  • Dc. k. var. brachycephala
    Schroeder, 1903
  • Dihoplus kirchbergensis
    (Jäger, 1839)
  • R. incisivus
    Merck, 1784
  • R. kirchbergense
    Jäger, 1839
  • R. leptorhinus
    Cuvier, 1836
  • R. megarhinus
    de Christol, 1834
  • R. merckii (or mercki, merki)
    Kaup, 1841
  • R. m. var. brachycephala
    Schroeder, 1903
  • R. (Tichorhinus) merckii
    (Kaup, 1841)
  • Stephanorhinus yunchuchenensis (Chow, 1963)
  • Dicerorhinus nipponicus

Stephanorhinus kirchbergensis, also known as Merck's rhinoceros (or the less commonly, the forest rhinoceros) is an extinct species of rhinoceros belonging to the genus Stephanorhinus that lived from the end of the Early Pleistocene (around 800,000 years ago) until its extinction in the Late Pleistocene (surviving until at least 40,000 years ago and possibly later) in Eurasia. Its range spanned from Western Europe to East Asia. Among the last members of the genus, it co-existed alongside Stephanorhinus hemitoechus (the narrow-nosed or steppe rhinoceros) in the western part of its range.