Mercury's magnetic field

Magnetosphere of Mercury
Graph showing relative strength of Mercury's magnetic field.
Discovery
Discovered byMariner 10
Discovery dateApril 1974
Internal field
Radius of Mercury2,439.7 ± 1.0 km
Magnetic moment2 to 6 × 1012 Tm3
Equatorial field strength300 nT
Dipole tilt0.0°
Solar wind parameters
Speed400 km/s
Magnetospheric parameters
TypeIntrinsic
Magnetopause distance1.4 RM
Magnetotail length10–100 RM
Main ionsNa+, O+, K+, Mg+, Ca+, S+, H2S+
Plasma sourcesSolar wind
Maximum particle energyup to 50 keV
Aurora

Mercury's magnetic field is approximately a magnetic dipole, apparently global, on the planet of Mercury. Data from Mariner 10 led to its discovery in 1974; the spacecraft measured the field's strength as 1.1% that of Earth's magnetic field. The origin of the magnetic field can be explained by dynamo theory. The magnetic field is strong enough near the bow shock to slow the solar wind, which induces a magnetosphere.