Methylcyclohexane
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| Names | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Preferred IUPAC name Methylcyclohexane | |||
| Other names Hexahydrotoluene Cyclohexylmethane Toluene hexahydride | |||
| Identifiers | |||
| 3D model (JSmol) | |||
| ChEBI | |||
| ChemSpider | |||
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.003.296 | ||
| PubChem CID | |||
| UNII | |||
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |||
| 
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| 
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| Properties | |||
| C7H14 | |||
| Molar mass | 98.189 g·mol−1 | ||
| Appearance | Colourless liquid | ||
| Odor | faint, benzene-like | ||
| Density | 0.77 g/cm3 | ||
| Melting point | −126.3 °C (−195.3 °F; 146.8 K) | ||
| Boiling point | 101 °C (214 °F; 374 K) | ||
| 0.014 g/L at 25 °C | |||
| Vapor pressure | 37 mmHg (20°C) 49.3 hPa at 20.0 °C | ||
| −78.91·10−6 cm3/mol | |||
| Hazards | |||
| Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |||
| Main hazards | severe fire hazard | ||
| GHS labelling: | |||
| Danger | |||
| H225, H302, H304, H315, H336, H410 | |||
| P210, P235, P301+P310, P331, P370+P378, P403 | |||
| NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |||
| Flash point | −4 °C (25 °F; 269 K) Closed cup | ||
| 283 °C (541 °F; 556 K) | |||
| Explosive limits | 1.2%-6.7% | ||
| Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |||
| LD50 (median dose) | 2250 mg/kg (mouse, oral) | ||
| LC50 (median concentration) | 10172 ppm (mouse, 2 hr) 10,000-12,500 ppm (mouse, 2 hr) 15227 ppm (rabbit, 1 hr) | ||
| NIOSH (US health exposure limits): | |||
| PEL (Permissible) | TWA 500 ppm (2000 mg/m3) | ||
| REL (Recommended) | TWA 400 ppm (1600 mg/m3) | ||
| IDLH (Immediate danger) | 1200 ppm | ||
| Safety data sheet (SDS) | |||
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references | |||
Methylcyclohexane (cyclohexylmethane) is an organic compound with the molecular formula is CH3C6H11. Classified as saturated hydrocarbon, it is a colourless liquid with a faint odor.
Methylcyclohexane is used as a solvent. It is mainly converted in naphtha reformers to toluene. A special use is in PF-1 priming fluid in cruise missiles to aid engine start-up when they run on special nonvolatile jet fuel like JP-10. Methylcyclohexane is also used in some correction fluids (such as White-Out) as a solvent.