Mexican Armed Forces
| Mexican Armed Forces | |
|---|---|
| Fuerzas Armadas de Mexico | |
Monument to the Boy Heroes also known as Los Niños Héroes at the Heroic Military Academy/Mexican Military Academy for sacrificing themselves in battle during the Mexican-American war. | |
| Founded | 1821 |
| Service branches | |
| Headquarters | Mexico City |
| Leadership | |
| Commander-in-chief | President Claudia Sheinbaum |
| Secretary of National Defense | General Ricardo Trevilla Trejo |
| Secretary of the Navy | Admiral José Rafael Ojeda Durán |
| Personnel | |
| Military age | 18 |
| Conscription | Yes |
| Active personnel | 287,000 (ranked 18th) |
| Reserve personnel | 98,653 |
| Expenditure | |
| Budget | US$15.652 billion (2024) |
| Percent of GDP | 0.97% (2024 est.) |
| Related articles | |
| Ranks | Military ranks of Mexico |
The Mexican Armed Forces (Spanish: Fuerzas Armadas de México) are the military forces of the United Mexican States. The Spanish crown established a standing military in colonial Mexico in the eighteenth century. After Mexican independence in 1821, the military played an important political role, with army generals serving as heads of state. Following the collapse of the Federal Army during the 1910–1920 Mexican Revolution, former revolutionary generals systematically downsized the size and power of the military.
The Mexican military forces are composed of two independent entities: the Mexican Army and the Mexican Navy. The Mexican Army includes the Mexican Air Force, while the Mexican Navy includes the Naval Infantry Force (Marine Corps) and the Naval Aviation (FAN). The Army and Navy are controlled by two separate government departments, the National Defense Secretariat and the Naval Secretariat, and maintain two independent chains of command, with no joint command except the President of Mexico.