Mexican Mafia

Mexican Mafia
The primary symbol used by La eMe
Founded1957 (1957)
FounderLuis "Huero Buff" Flores
Founding locationDeuel Vocational Institution, California, United States
Years active1957–present
TerritoryWest Coast and Southwestern United States, and throughout the federal prison system and California prison system
EthnicityMexican American
Membership250–300 "made" members
ActivitiesDrug trafficking, extortion, illegal gambling, prostitution, assault and murder
Allies
Rivals
Notable members

The Mexican Mafia (Spanish: Mafia Mexicana), also known as La eMe (Spanish for "the M"), is a predominantly Mexican American prison gang and criminal organization in the United States. Despite its name, the Mexican Mafia has no origins in Mexico and is entirely a U.S. prison-based organization. Law enforcement officials report that the Mexican Mafia is the deadliest and most powerful gang within the California prison system.

Government officials state that there are currently 350–500 official members of the Mexican Mafia with thousands of hitmen and associates within prison and an estimate of more than 50,000 loyal foot soldiers who also carry out its illegal activities on the streets in the hopes of becoming full members. The Mexican Mafia has immense influence and control over every Hispanic street gang in Southern California, including the notoriously brutal MS-13 and 18th Street Gang, since in the prison system inmates are recruited into gangs based on race regardless of street gang affiliation. The U.S. Government considers the Mexican Mafia to be "among the most powerful, dangerous and feared criminal organizations in the world".