Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki

Michael I
Portrait by Daniel Schultz, 1670
King of Poland
Grand Duke of Lithuania
Reign19 June 1669 – 10 November 1673
Coronation29 September 1669
PredecessorJohn II Casimir Vasa
SuccessorJohn III Sobieski
BornMichał Tomasz Wiśniowiecki
(1640-05-31)31 May 1640
Biały Kamień, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Died10 November 1673(1673-11-10) (aged 33)
Lwów, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Burial31 January 1676
Spouse
(m. 1670)
HouseWiśniowiecki
FatherJeremi Wiśniowiecki
MotherGryzelda Konstancja Zamoyska
ReligionRoman Catholicism
Signature

Michael I (Polish: Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki, Lithuanian: Mykolas I Kaributas Višnioveckis; 31 May 1640 – 10 November 1673) was the ruler of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 29 September 1669 until his death in 1673.

Michael was chosen partly because of the merit of his father, prince Jeremi Wiśniowiecki, a powerful border magnate who had helped suppress the rebellious Cossacks during the Khmelnytsky Uprising. After Michael's early death, these setbacks were reversed at the Battle of Khotyn in 1673 by his successor, John III Sobieski, who defeated an Austrian candidate in the election.

In 1670 Michael I was married to Eleonora Maria of Austria (1653–1697), daughter of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor, by his third wife Eleonora Gonzaga.