Michael Rosbash

Michael Rosbash
Michael Rosbash in Nobel Prize press conference in Stockholm, December 2017
Born
Michael Morris Rosbash

(1944-03-07) March 7, 1944
Alma materCalifornia Institute of Technology (BS)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MS, PhD)
SpouseNadja Abovich
AwardsGruber Prize in Neuroscience (2009)
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (2017)
Scientific career
FieldsGenetics
Chronobiology
InstitutionsUniversity of Edinburgh
Brandeis University
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
ThesisMembrane-bound protein synthesis in hela cells (1971)
Doctoral advisorSheldon Penman

Michael Morris Rosbash (born March 7, 1944) is an American geneticist and chronobiologist. Rosbash is a professor and researcher at Brandeis University and investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Rosbash's research group cloned the Drosophila period gene in 1984 and proposed the Transcription Translation Negative Feedback Loop for circadian clocks in 1990. In 1998, they discovered the cycle gene, clock gene, and cryptochrome photoreceptor in Drosophila through the use of forward genetics, by first identifying the phenotype of a mutant and then determining the genetics behind the mutation. Rosbash was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2003. Along with Michael W. Young and Jeffrey C. Hall, he was awarded the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for their discoveries of molecular mechanisms controlling the circadian rhythm".