Microphthalmia
| Microphthalmia | |
|---|---|
| Right unilateral microphthalmia | |
| Specialty | Medical genetics |
| Symptoms | Abnormally small eyeball(s) |
| Usual onset | Birth |
| Duration | Lifelong |
| Causes | Genetic or environmental factors |
| Frequency | 1 in 10,000 individuals |
Microphthalmia (Greek: μικρός, mikros, 'small', ὀφθαλμός, ophthalmos, 'eye'), also referred as microphthalmos, is a developmental disorder of the eye in which one (unilateral microphthalmia) or both (bilateral microphthalmia) eyes are abnormally small and have anatomic malformations. Microphthalmia is a distinct condition from anophthalmia and nanophthalmia. Although sometimes referred to as 'simple microphthalmia', nanophthalmia is a condition in which the size of the eye is small but no anatomical alterations are present.