Microphthalmia

Microphthalmia
Right unilateral microphthalmia
SpecialtyMedical genetics 
SymptomsAbnormally small eyeball(s)
Usual onsetBirth
DurationLifelong
CausesGenetic or environmental factors
Frequency1 in 10,000 individuals

Microphthalmia (Greek: μικρός, mikros, 'small', ὀφθαλμός, ophthalmos, 'eye'), also referred as microphthalmos, is a developmental disorder of the eye in which one (unilateral microphthalmia) or both (bilateral microphthalmia) eyes are abnormally small and have anatomic malformations. Microphthalmia is a distinct condition from anophthalmia and nanophthalmia. Although sometimes referred to as 'simple microphthalmia', nanophthalmia is a condition in which the size of the eye is small but no anatomical alterations are present.