| Milwaukee Road 261 |
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| Specifications |
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Configuration:
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| • Whyte | 4-8-4 |
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| • UIC | 2′D2′ h2 |
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| Gauge | 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge |
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| Leading dia. | 36 in (914 mm) |
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| Driver dia. | 74 in (1,880 mm) |
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| Trailing dia. | 38 in (965 mm) (lead axle) 44 in (1,118 mm) (trail axle) |
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| Wheelbase | with tender: 95.54 ft (29.12 m) |
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| Length | 109 ft 7+3⁄4 in (33.42 m) |
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| Height | 15 ft 6 in (4.72 m) |
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| Axle load | 64,825 lb (32.413 short tons) |
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| Adhesive weight | 259,300 lb (129.7 short tons) |
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| Loco weight | 460,000 lb (230 short tons) |
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| Tender weight | 364,100 lb (182.1 short tons) |
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| Total weight | 824,100 lb (412.1 short tons) |
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| Fuel type | Coal |
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| Fuel capacity | 50,000 lb (25 short tons) |
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| Water cap. | 20,000 US gal (76,000 L; 17,000 imp gal) |
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| Boiler pressure | 250 lbf/in2 (1.72 MPa) |
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| Cylinders | Two |
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| Cylinder size | 26 in × 32 in (660 mm × 813 mm) |
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| Career |
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| Operators | Milwaukee Road Friends of the 261 |
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| Class | S3 |
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| Number in class | 2nd of 10 |
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| Numbers | |
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| Retired | August 1956 |
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| Preserved | 1958 |
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| Restored | September 14, 1993 |
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| Current owner | Friends of the 261 |
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| Disposition | Operational |
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Milwaukee Road 261 is a S3 class 4-8-4 "Northern" type steam locomotive built by the American Locomotive Company (ALCO) in Schenectady, New York, in July 1944 for the Milwaukee Road (MILW). It was used for heavy mainline freight and passenger work until being retired by the MILW in 1956.
Instead of being dismantled for scrap, 261 was preserved and donated to the National Railroad Museum in Green Bay, Wisconsin, in 1958. Today, the locomotive is owned, operated and maintained by the Minneapolis-based nonprofit organization Friends of the 261, which runs occasional and seasonal excursion trains using the locomotive. The steam engine, restored in 1993, has logged more than 25,000 miles (40,000 km) under its own power since that time.