Ministry of State Security (North Korea)

Ministry of State Security of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
조선민주주의인민공화국 국가보위성
Flag used by the MoSS
Agency overview
Formed1973
EmployeesCivilian police, Secret police
Annual budgetClassified
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdictionNorth Korea
Operational structure
HeadquartersPyongyang
39°4′29″N 125°46′7″E / 39.07472°N 125.76861°E / 39.07472; 125.76861
Elected officers responsible
  • Ri Chang-dae, Minister of State Security
  • So Tae-ha, Vice Minister of State Security
Agency executive
  • Kim Dong-lay, Political department head
Parent agencyState Affairs Commission of North Korea
Ministry of State Security
Hangul
국가보위성
Hanja
國家保衛省
RRGukga bowiseong
MRKukka powisŏng

The Ministry of State Security of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (Korean: 조선민주주의인민공화국 국가보위성) is the secret police agency of North Korea. It is an autonomous agency of the North Korean government reporting directly to the Supreme Leader. The agency is reputed to be one of the most brutal secret police forces in the world, and it has been involved in numerous human rights abuses.

It is one of two agencies that provide security or protection to North Korean officials and VIPs, alongside the Supreme Guard Command. The MSS was known by its nickname as Saeng-Gaggyeongchal (Korean: 생각경찰) meaning North Korea's Thought Police under Kim Jong-un's reign as leader since taking power in December 2011.