Miriam

Miriam
מִרְיָם
Miriam and the Israelites celebrating their victory over Pharaoh and his army, by the Dalziels (Dalziels’ Bible Gallery) (1881), after a painting by Sir Edward John Poynter (1864).
Venerated inJudaism
Christianity
Islam
Samaritanism
Rastafari
FeastSunday of the Holy Forefathers (Eastern Orthodox Church)
Title
  • Prophetess
  • Righteous
Personal life
Born
Died
Kadesh, in the Wilderness of Zin, near Edom (aged 126 in Jewish traditions)
NationalityIsraelite
Egyptian
SpouseNo spouse/husband mentioned
Children
  • No children mentioned
Parents
Relatives

Miriam (Hebrew: מִרְיָם, romanized: Mīryām, lit. ‘rebellion’) is described in the Hebrew Bible as the daughter of Amram and Jochebed, and the older sister of Moses and Aaron. She was a prophetess and first appears in the Book of Exodus.

The Torah refers to her as "Miriam the Prophetess" and the Talmud names her as one of the seven major female prophets of Israel. Scripture describes her alongside of Moses and Aaron as delivering the Jews from exile in Egypt: "For I brought you up out of the land of Egypt and redeemed you from the house of slavery, and I sent before you Moses, Aaron, and Miriam". According to the Midrash, just as Moses led the men out of Egypt and taught them Torah, so too Miriam led the women and taught them Torah.