Mohammed Mahdi al-Sadr

Sayyid
Mohammed Mahdi al-Sadr
محمد مهدي الصدر
Personal life
Born
Mohammed Mahdi bin Isma'il al-Sadr

(1879-07-06)6 July 1879
Kadhimiya, Ottoman Empire
Died(1940-03-01)1 March 1940
Kadhimiya, Baghdad, Iraq
Resting placeKadhimiya, Baghdad, Iraq
NationalityIraqi
Home townKadhimiya
ChildrenMohammed Sadeq al-Sadr, Abu al-Hasan al-Sadr, Mohammed Ja'far
ParentIsma'il al-Sadr (father)
Notable work(s)
  • Mukhtasar Najat al-'Ibad
    * Commentary on al-Tabsira
    * Ta'liqat on Kifayat al-Usul
    * Akhlaq Ahl al-Bayt
EducationTraditional Islamic education
Known forRole in the 1920 Iraqi Revolt, preservation of Islamic manuscripts, revival of the Grand Husayniyya
Religious life
ReligionIslam
DenominationTwelver Shia
SchoolJa'fari
LineageAl-Sadr family, descendant of Musa al-Kadhim
SectShia
Twelver
ProfessionFaqih, Historian
Senior posting
Students
  • Several notable scholars of the time

Mohammed Mahdi al-Sadr (6 July 1879 – March 1940) was a prominent Iraqi Twelver Shia jurist and historian. He participated in the 1920 Iraqi Revolt against British occupation, contributed to the restoration of the Grand Husayniyya in Baghdad from Baha’i control, and collected rare Islamic manuscripts. He studied in the religious seminaries of Najaf and Kadhimiya, attained the degree of ijtihad, and taught numerous students. He authored several works on jurisprudence, theology, and ethics.