Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate
| Names | |
|---|---|
| IUPAC name Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate | |
| Other names Monoammonium phosphate | |
| Identifiers | |
| 3D model (JSmol) | |
| ChEBI | |
| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.028.877 | 
| EC Number | 
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| E number | E342(i) (antioxidants, ...) | 
| PubChem CID | |
| UNII | |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
| 
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| 
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| Properties | |
| H6NO4P | |
| Molar mass | 115.025 g·mol−1 | 
| Appearance | white crystals | 
| Odor | none | 
| Density | 1.80 g/cm3 | 
| Melting point | 190 °C (374 °F; 463 K) | 
| (g/dL) 28 (10 °C) 36 (20 °C) 44 (30 °C) 56 (40 °C) 66 (50 °C) 81 (60 °C) 99 (70 °C) 118 (80 °C) 173 (100 °C) | |
| Solubility | insoluble in ethanol insoluble in acetone | 
| Refractive index (nD) | 1.525 | 
| Structure | |
| tetragonal | |
| Thermochemistry | |
| Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298) | −1445.07 kJ/mol | 
| Hazards | |
| GHS labelling: | |
| Warning | |
| H319 | |
| P261, P264, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P403+P233, P405, P501 | |
| NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |
| Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |
| LD50 (median dose) | 5750 mg/kg (rat, oral) | 
| Related compounds | |
| Other anions | Ammonium phosphate Diammonium phosphate | 
| Other cations | Monosodium phosphate Potassium dihydrogen phosphate | 
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references | |
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), also known as monoammonium phosphate (MAP) is a chemical compound with the chemical formula (NH4)(H2PO4). ADP is a major ingredient of agricultural fertilizers and dry chemical fire extinguishers. It also has significant uses in optics and electronics.