Moonstone (gemstone)

Moonstone
General
CategoryTectosilicate minerals, feldspar group, alkali series, orthoclase variety
Formula(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Crystal systemMonoclinic
Identification
ColorCan be numerous colors, including blue, grey, white, pink, peach, green and brown, as well as colorless
Cleavageperfect
Fractureuneven to conchoidal
Mohs scale hardness6.0 - 6.5
LusterOpalescent
Streakwhite
Specific gravity2.54–2.66
Optical propertiesfor orthoclase and sanidine, biaxial (–); for oligoclase, biaxial +/–
Refractive index1.518–1.547
Birefringence0.005–0.01
Dispersion0.012

Moonstone is a sodium potassium aluminium silicate ((Na,K)AlSi3O8) of the feldspar group that displays a pearly and opalescent schiller. An alternative name for moonstone is hecatolite (from goddess Hecate).