Moses Brown

Moses Brown
Born(1738-08-23)August 23, 1738
DiedSeptember 6, 1836(1836-09-06) (aged 97)
Providence, Rhode Island
Spouse(s)Anna Brown (m. 1764 – d. 1773)
Mary Olney (m. 1779 – d. 1798)
Phoebe Lockwood (m. 1799 – d. 1808)
ChildrenSarah Brown
Obadiah Brown
RelativesChad Brown, ancestor
Nicholas Brown, brother
John Brown, brother
Joseph Brown, brother
John Brown Francis, grandnephew
Signature

Moses Brown (September 23, 1738 – September 6, 1836) was an American abolitionist, Quaker, and industrialist from what became known as Rhode Island. With his three brothers, he co-founded what became Brown University. Later he supported the founding and revival of the Moses Brown School.

As an industrialist, he supported the development, design and construction of some of the first factories for spinning machines during the American industrial revolution. This included the Slater Mill, which was the first modern factory in America. While he was an abolitionist since before the Revolution, the New England textile industry was dependent on cotton produced by enslaved African Americans in the Deep South. He did help gain anti-slave trade legislation in Rhode Island and later in Congress.