Paris green
| Names | |
|---|---|
| Other names
C.I. pigment green 21, emerald green, Schweinfurt green, imperial green, Vienna green, Mitis green, Veronese green | |
| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.125.242 |
| EC Number |
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PubChem CID |
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| UNII | |
| UN number | 1585 |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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| Properties | |
| Cu(C2H3O2)2·3Cu(AsO2)2 | |
| Molar mass | 1013.79444 g/mol |
| Appearance | Emerald green crystalline powder |
| Density | >1.1 g/cm3 (20 °C) |
| Melting point | > 345 °C (653 °F; 618 K) |
| Boiling point | decomposes |
| insoluble | |
| Solubility | soluble but unstable in acids insoluble in alcohol |
| Hazards | |
| GHS labelling: | |
| Danger | |
| H302, H410 | |
| P260, P264, P273, P280, P301+P312, P301+P330+P331, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P362, P391, P405, P501 | |
| Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |
LD50 (median dose) |
22 mg/kg |
| NIOSH (US health exposure limits): | |
PEL (Permissible) |
[1910.1018] TWA 0.010 mg/m3 |
REL (Recommended) |
Ca C 0.002 mg/m3 [15-minute] |
IDLH (Immediate danger) |
Ca [5 mg/m3 (as As)] |
| Safety data sheet (SDS) | CAMEO MSDS |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references | |
| Paris green | |
|---|---|
| Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #50C878 |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (80, 200, 120) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (140°, 60%, 78%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (72, 71, 137°) |
| Source | Maerz and Paul |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Vivid yellowish green |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | |
Paris green (copper(II) acetate triarsenite or copper(II) acetoarsenite) is an arsenic-based organic pigment. As a green pigment it is also known as Mitis green, Schweinfurt green, Sattler green, emerald, Vienna green, Emperor green or Mountain green. It is a highly toxic emerald-green crystalline powder that has been used as a rodenticide and insecticide, and also as a pigment.
It was manufactured in 1814 to be a pigment to make a vibrant green paint, and was used by many notable painters in the 19th century. The color of Paris green is said to range from a pale blue green when very finely ground, to a deeper green when coarsely ground. Due to the presence of arsenic, the pigment is extremely toxic. In paintings, the color can degrade quickly.