| Pinus mugo |
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| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Plantae |
| Clade: |
Tracheophytes |
| Clade: |
Gymnospermae |
| Division: |
Pinophyta |
| Class: |
Pinopsida |
| Order: |
Pinales |
| Family: |
Pinaceae |
| Genus: |
Pinus |
| Subgenus: |
P. subg. Pinus |
| Section: |
P. sect. Pinus |
| Subsection: |
P. subsect. Pinus |
| Species: |
P. mugo |
| Binomial name |
Pinus mugo
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| Subspecies, cultivars, and forms |
- P. mugo subsp. mugo Turra - Dwarf mountain pine
- P. mugo subsp. rotundata Janch. & H. Neumayer
- P. mugo subsp. uncinata (Ramond) Domin - Mountain pine
- P. mugo nothosubsp. rotundata Janch. & H. Neumayer
- P. mugo f. mughoides (Willk.) K.I.Chr.
- P. mugo Compacta
- P. mugo Frisia
- P. mugo Gnom
- P. mugo Hesse
- P. mugo Kobold
- P. mugo Kokarde
- P. mugo Mops
- P. mugo Pumilio
- P. mugo Slavinii
- P. mugo Variegata
- P. mugo Virgata
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Distribution map:
- Pinus mugo subsp. uncinata (syn. Pinus uncinata).
- Pinus mugo subsp. mugo and Pinus mugo subsp. rotundata.
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| Synonyms |
- Pinus × obliqua var. centrapedunculata Woerl.
- Pinus applanata (Booth ex Loudon) Willk.
- Pinus digenea Wettst. nom. illeg.
- Pinus echinata Carrière nom. inval.
- Pinus fischeri Booth ex P.Laws. nom. illeg.
- Pinus magellensis Schouw
- Pinus montana Mill.
- Pinus mugho Laichard. [Spelling variant]
- Pinus mughus Scop.
- Pinus obliqua var. centrapedunculata Woerl.
- Pinus pumilio (Haenke in Jirazek et al) Franco
- Pinus pumilio Haenke
- Pinus rostrata K.Koch nom. inval.
- Pinus rubriflora Loudon ex Gordon nom. inval.
- Pinus sanguinea Lapeyr.
- Pinus squamosa Bosc ex Loudon
- Pinus sylvestris var. montana (Mill.) Aiton
- Pinus sylvestris var. montana (Mill.) Dum. Cours.
- Pinus sylvestris var. montana (Mill.) Wahlenb.
- Pinus sylvestris var. palustris Hagenb.
- Pinus sylvestris var. pumilio (Haenke) Gaudin
- Pinus wettsteinii Fritsch
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Pinus mugo, known as dwarf mountain pine, mountain pine, scrub mountain pine, Swiss mountain pine, bog pine, creeping pine, or mugo pine, is a species of conifer, native to high elevation habitats from southwestern to Central Europe and Southeast Europe.