Muay Thai

Muay Thai
A fighter leans back to evade a round kick
FocusPunching, striking, clinching
Country of originThailand
Famous practitionersList of Muay Thai practitioners
Parenthood
Muay Thai
First playedThailand, mid-19th century
Characteristics
ContactFull contact
Mixed-sexNo
TypeCombat sport
Presence
Country or regionWorldwide
OlympicNo, but IOC recognized
Paralympic2013-2016
World Games2017, 2022

Muay Thai or Muaythai (Thai: มวยไทย, RTGS: muai thai, pronounced [mūaj tʰāj] ), sometimes referred to as Thai boxing, the Art of Eight Limbs or the Science of Eight Limbs, is a Thai martial art and full-contact combat sport that uses stand-up striking, sweeps, and various clinching techniques. The name “Art of Eight Limbs” refers to the combined use of fists, elbows, knees and shins. Muay Thai became widespread internationally in the late 20th to 21st century, when Westernised practitioners from Thailand began competing in kickboxing and mixed-rules matches as well as matches under Muay Thai rules around the world. The professional league is governed by the Professional Boxing Association of Thailand, sanctioned by the Sports Authority of Thailand.

Muay Thai is related to other martial art styles of the Indian cultural sphere such as Musti-yuddha, Muay Chaiya, Muay Boran, Muay Lao, Lethwei, Benjang and Tomoi. A practitioner of Muay Thai is known as a Nak Muay. Western practitioners in Thailand are sometimes called Nak Muay Farang, meaning "foreign boxer".