Munger

Munger
City
Nickname: 
Yoga Nagri
Munger
Location in Bihar, India
Munger
Munger (India)
Coordinates: 25°22′52″N 86°27′54″E / 25.381°N 86.465°E / 25.381; 86.465
Country India
StateBihar
DistrictMunger
Established1834
Founded byChandragupta II
Government
  TypeMunicipal Corporation
  BodyMunger Nagar Nigam
  MayorKumkum Devi
  Municipal CommissionerSivakshi Dixit (IAS)
  MLA,MungerPranav Kumar (BJP)
Area
  Total
89 km2 (34 sq mi)
Elevation
43 m (141 ft)
Population
 (2011)
  Total
213,101
  Rank11th in Bihar
  Density2,400/km2 (6,200/sq mi)
DemonymMungeri
Language
  OfficialHindi
  Additional officialUrdu
  RegionalHindi, English, Angika, Maithili
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
811201 to 811214 , 813201
Telephone code+91-6344
Vehicle registrationBR-08
Websitemunger.nic.in

Munger, formerly spelt as Monghyr, is a twin city and a Municipal Corporation situated in the Indian state of Bihar. It is the administrative headquarters of Munger district and Munger Division. Munger was one of the major cities in Eastern India and undivided Bengal during Mughal period and British Raj. It is one of the major political, cultural, educational and commercial centers of Bihar and Eastern India. Munger is situated about 180km east of capital city Patna, about 480km west of Eastern India's largest city Kolkata and 1200km from country's capital New Delhi.

Historically, Munger is known for being an ancient seat of rule. The twin city comprises Munger and Jamalpur situated on the southern bank of the river Ganges. It is situated 8 km from Jamalpur Junction, 180 km east of capital city Patna and 430 Km from Kolkata the capital of West Bengal.

Munger is said to have been founded by the Guptas (4th century CE) and contains a fort that houses the tomb of the Muslim saint Shah Mushk Nafā (died 1497). In 1763, the Nawab of Bengal Mir Qasim made Munger his capital and built an arsenal and several palaces. It was constituted a municipality in 1864.