Muscarello v. United States

Muscarello v. United States
Argued March 23, 1998
Decided June 8, 1998
Full case nameFrank J. Muscarello v. United States; Donald E. Cleveland and Enrique Gray-Santana v. United States
Citations524 U.S. 125 (more)
118 S.Ct. 1911; 141 L. Ed. 2d 111; 1998 U.S. LEXIS 3879
Case history
Prior
Holding
The phrase "carries a firearm" in the mandatory sentencing provision of the firearms chapter of the Federal Criminal Code, 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(1), will be broadly interpreted to encompass not only when a suspect is carrying a firearm on his person but also when the firearm is in either the trunk or locked glove compartment of the vehicle the suspect is driving.
Court membership
Chief Justice
William Rehnquist
Associate Justices
John P. Stevens · Sandra Day O'Connor
Antonin Scalia · Anthony Kennedy
David Souter · Clarence Thomas
Ruth Bader Ginsburg · Stephen Breyer
Case opinions
MajorityBreyer, joined by Stevens, O'Connor, Kennedy, Thomas
DissentGinsburg, joined by Rehnquist, Scalia, Souter
Laws applied
Firearms Penalties, 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(1).

Muscarello v. United States, 524 U.S. 125 (1998), is a United States Supreme Court case focusing on legislative interpretation of a firearms chapter of the federal criminal code. The Court was asked to rule on whether a particular statute with the phrase “carries a firearm” should be interpreted so as to be limited to carrying a firearm only on one’s person or interpreted more broadly to include carrying a firearm in a vehicle. The Court held that the statute should be construed broadly and that a firearm discovered in a vehicle, including the glove compartment and trunk, would constitute as “carrying” under the statute.