Myall Creek massacre

Myall Creek massacre
Date10 June 1838 (10 June 1838)
LocationMyall Creek, New South Wales, Australia
Outcome
  • 7 perpetrators executed
  • 4 accused acquitted
  • the accused leader never arrested
Deaths28+
AccusedJohn Henry Fleming and 11 assigned convicts
ConvictedCharles Kilmeister, James Oates, Edward Foley, John Russell, John Johnstone, William Hawkins, and James Parry

The Myall Creek massacre was the killing of at least 28 unarmed Aboriginal people in the Colony of New South Wales by eight colonists on 10 June 1838 at the Myall Creek in the north of the colony. Seven perpetrators were convicted of murder and hanged.

This was one of the few alleged massacres of Aboriginal people to have been proven in court and the only to result in the conviction and execution of any of the perpetrators. After two trials, seven perpetrators of twelve accused were found guilty of murder and sentenced to death by hanging. Four men were never retried on additional charges following their acquittal in the first trial. The leader of the perpetrators, free settler John Henry Fleming, evaded arrest and was never tried. The trials and guilty verdicts sparked extreme controversy within New South Wales settler society.