Phenpromethamine
| Clinical data | |
|---|---|
| Trade names | Vonedrine |
| Other names | N,β-Dimethylphenethylamine; β,N-Dimethylphenethylamine; N,β-Dimethylbenzeneethanamine; Phenylpropylmethylamine; N-Methyl-2-phenylpropan-1-amine; MPPA; BMMPEA; β-Me-NMPEA; β,N-MePEA |
| Routes of administration | Nasal inhaler |
| Drug class | Norepinephrine–dopamine releasing agent |
| ATC code |
|
| Legal status | |
| Legal status |
|
| Identifiers | |
| |
| CAS Number | |
| PubChem CID | |
| ChemSpider | |
| UNII | |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.257.912 |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C10H15N |
| Molar mass | 149.237 g·mol−1 |
| 3D model (JSmol) | |
| |
| |
| (verify) | |
Phenpromethamine (former brand name Vonedrine), also known as N,β-dimethylphenethylamine (MPPA, BMMPEA, β-Me-NMPEA, β,N-MePEA), is a sympathomimetic nasal decongestant of the phenethylamine group. It was previously marketed as a nasal inhaler from 1943 through 1960 but is no longer available. The medication is a stimulant and is banned by the World Anti-Doping Agency. It has been detected in dietary supplements starting in the 2010s.
The drug is a monoamine releasing agent (MRA) similarly to β-phenethylamine, amphetamine, and other phenethylamines. It is the N-methyl derivative of β-methylphenethylamine (BMPEA) and the β-methyl derivative of N-methylphenethylamine (NMPEA). Phenpromethamine is known to act as a norepinephrine–dopamine releasing agent (NDRA), with EC50 values of 154 nM for norepinephrine and 574 nM for dopamine in rat brain synaptosomes, whereas serotonin was not reported.