Nội các (Nguyễn dynasty)

Cabinet of the Nguyễn dynasty
Nội các (內閣)
Nội các chi ấn (內閣之印), the Great Seal of the cabinet of the Nguyễn dynasty used between 1931 and 1934.
Agency overview
Preceding agency
  • Văn thư phòng
Dissolved1934
Superseding agency
  • Ngự tiền văn phòng
TypeCabinet
Jurisdiction Nguyễn dynasty
HeadquartersHuế
Footnotes

    The Grand Secretariat, or the Cabinet (Vietnamese: Nội các, 內閣) of the Nguyễn dynasty, was the highest branch of its government until the 1930s. Its functions were to serve at the pleasure of the emperor. The Grand Secretariat consisted of four senior officials and 28 employees who served as secretaries, readers, and recorders and worked for almost the imperial government's documents and affairs.

    The senior officials were Thượng bảo tào, Biểu bạ tào, Bí thư tào and Ký chú tào.

    During the reign of the emperor Gia Long (1802–1819), the cabinet comprised 3 secretaries: Thị Thư Viện, Thị Hàn viện and Nội Hàn Viện. In 1820, emperor Minh Mạng dissolved the three secretaries, incorporated them into the new organ called Văn thư phòng–the predecessor of the Nội các. However, the Văn thư phòng did not function as a legislature branch of the imperial court until 1829, when Minh Mạng reorganized it to become the Nội các.