New York Central S-Motor

NYC S Motor
Prototype S-1 class #6000 (later #100)
Type and origin
Power typeElectric
BuilderALCO-GE
Build date1904-1909
Total producedS-1: 1
S-2: 32
S-2a: 2
S-3: 12
Total: 47
Specifications
Configuration:
  Whyte2-8-2RE
4-8-4RE
  AAR1-D-1
2-D-2
  UIC1′Do1′
2′Do2′
Gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Leading dia.36 in (914 mm)
Driver dia.44 in (1,118 mm)
LengthS-1, S-2: 39 ft 0 in (11.89 m)
S-2a 37 ft 0 in (11.28 m)
S-3 43 ft 2 in (13.16 m)
Adhesive weightS-1, S-2: 148,000 lb (67,130 kg)
S-2a: 140,000 lb (63,500 kg)
S-3: 150,000 lb (68,040 kg)
Loco weightS-1, S-2: 228,000 lb (103,400 kg)
S-2a: 224,000 lb (101,600 kg)
S-3: 242,000 lb (109,800 kg)
Electric system/s660 V DC third rail
Current pickup(s)Contact shoe
Traction motors4 × GE 84 550 hp (410 kW)
TransmissionResistance controlled DC current supplied to gearless DC traction motors mounted directly on the axles.
Performance figures
Maximum speed60 mph (97 km/h)
Power output2,200 hp (1,600 kW) Starting
1,695 hp (1,264 kW) Continuous
Tractive effort37,000 lbf (160 kN)

S-Motor was the class designation given by the New York Central to its ALCO-GE built S-1, S-2, S-2a and S-3 electric locomotives. The S-Motors hold the distinction of being the world's first mass-produced main line electric locomotives with the prototype #6000 being constructed in 1904. The S-Motors would serve alone until the more powerful T-motors began to arrive in 1913, eventually displacing them from main line passenger duties. From that point the class was assigned to shorter commuter trains and deadhead rolling stock between Grand Central Terminal and Mott Haven coach yard. Some examples, including the prototype later renumbered #100, would serve in this capacity through the Penn Central merger in 1968, only being retired in the 1970s as long distance passenger traffic to Grand Central dried up.