Nara Prefecture

Nara Prefecture
奈良県
Japanese transcription(s)
  Japanese奈良県
  RōmajiNara-ken
Anthem: Nara kenmin no uta
Country Japan
RegionKansai
IslandHonshu
CapitalNara
SubdivisionsDistricts: 7, Municipalities: 39
Government
  GovernorMakoto Yamashita
Area
  Total
3,691.09 km2 (1,425.14 sq mi)
  Rank40th
Population
 (1 February 2025)
  Total
1,280,930
  Rank31th
  Density347/km2 (900/sq mi)
  Dialects
Nara・Okuyoshino
GDP
  TotalJP¥3,925 billion
US$36.0 billion (2019)
ISO 3166 codeJP-29
Websitewww.pref.nara.jp
Symbols of Japan
BirdJapanese robin (Erithacus akahige)
FishGoldfish ( Carassius auratus auratus )
Ayu (Plecoglossus altivelis altivelis)
Amago (Oncorhynchus masou ishikawae)
FlowerNara yae zakura
(Prunus verecunda cultivar)
TreeSugi (Cryptomeria japonica)

Nara Prefecture (奈良県, Nara-ken; Japanese pronunciation: [naꜜ.ɾa, na.ɾaꜜ.keɴ]) is a prefecture of Japan located in the Kansai region of Honshu. As of 2020, Nara Prefecture has a population of 1,321,805 and has a geographic area of 3,691 square kilometres (1,425 sq mi). Nara Prefecture borders Kyoto Prefecture to the north, Osaka Prefecture to the northwest, Wakayama Prefecture to the southwest, and Mie Prefecture to the east.

Nara is the capital and largest city of Nara Prefecture, with other major cities including Kashihara, Ikoma, and Yamatokōriyama. Nara Prefecture is located in the center of the Kii Peninsula on Japan's Pacific Ocean coast, and is one of only eight landlocked prefectures. Nara Prefecture has the distinction of having more UNESCO World Heritage listings than any other prefecture in Japan.