United National Movement

United National Movement
ერთიანი ნაციონალური მოძრაობა
AbbreviationUNM
ChairmanTinatin Bokuchava
Honorary ChairmanMikheil Saakashvili
Leader of Women's WingTinatin Bokuchava
Political SecretaryPetre Tsiskarishvili
Founder
FoundedOctober 2001 (2001-10)
Split fromUnion of Citizens
HeadquartersTbilisi
Ideology
Political positionCentre to centre-right
National affiliation
European affiliationEuropean People's Party (affiliate)
International affiliationInternational Democracy Union
Colors  Red and   White
  Maroon (customary)
Seats In Parliament
0 / 150
Municipal Councilors
438 / 2,068
Seats In Supreme Council of Adjara
7 / 21
Seats In Tbilisi City Assembly
7 / 50
Seats In Kutaisi City Assembly
5 / 35
Seats In Batumi City Assembly
7 / 35
Seats In Rustavi City Assembly
11 / 35
Municipal Mayors
1 / 64
Website
unm.ge

United National Movement (UNM; Georgian: ერთიანი ნაციონალური მოძრაობა, romanized: ertiani natsionaluri modzraoba) also colloquially known as the Natsebi is a liberal conservative political party in Georgia. Tina Bokuchava serves as the party's chairman, while its honorary chairman Mikheil Saakashvili is considered the de facto leader. UNM's electoral number is 5.

UNM was founded by Mikheil Saakashvili in 2001, in opposition to Eduard Shevardnadze's government, rising to power following the Rose Revolution in 2003. During its nine-year rule, UNM implemented several major reforms. The government focused on rooting out corruption and crime, establishing a free market economy, pursuing a pro-Western foreign policy, and regaining territorial integrity. The latter two put it in direct conflict with Russia exploding into a full-on war in 2008 that resulted in 20% of Georgia's territory being occupied by Russia to this day.

During its second term, accusations mounted over UNM's alleged authoritarian tendencies with its detractors highlighting poor prison conditions, violent protest dispersals, and media and business intimidation as issues. This culminated in the Gldani prison scandal with several videos being released showing prison guards torturing, taunting, and sexually assaulting detainees. UNM subsequently lost the 2012 parliamentary election to Georgian Dream. It has since served as the main opposition party frequently criticizing the government for what it sees as its pro-Russia policies.