Development of the Chinese Nationalist air force (1937–1945)

Command Post of the Air Force
空軍指揮部
Flag of the Aviation Affairs Commission
(1937-1948)
Active1920 – 1947
Country China
Allegiance Chinese Nationalist Party
TypeAir Force
Part of National Revolutionary Army
Engagements
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Insignia
Roundel
Fin Flash
HeadquartersCanton (1920–1928)
Nanking (1928–1934,1936-1937)
Nanchang (1934-1936)
Hankow (1937-1938)
Kweiyang (1938-1940)
Chengtu (1940-1946)
Allies
Opponents

The Air Force (Chinese: 空軍), functioned as the military aviation branch associated de jure with the National Revolutionary Army (NRA) under the Nationalist Government of the Republic of China.

While administratively a subordinate entity under the Aviation Affairs Commission (Chinese: 航空委員會), which itself formed part of the overarching Military Affairs Commission, the Air Force operated with significant autonomy and was, in practice, regarded as a near-independent service branch. Although there was no formal designation such as "Republic of China Air Force" (Chinese: 中華民國空軍) or "National Revolutionary Army Air Force" (Chinese: 國民革命軍空軍) during this period, the force was universally known by its official name: the Air Force (Chinese: 空軍).

The Command Post of the Air Force (Chinese: 空軍指揮部), whose commanding position—titled Commander of the Air Force (Chinese: 空軍總指揮)—was staffed by an army general rather than an officer from a separate air branch. No unique air marshal rank or parallel command hierarchy existed, underscoring its theoretical status as a subset of the NRA.