Nawanagar State
State of Jamnagar | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1540–1947 | |||||||
Navanagar, part of Bombay Presidency, 1909 | |||||||
| Official languages | Gujarati | ||||||
| Religion | Hinduism (Official) Islam Jainism Christianity | ||||||
| Government | Monarchy | ||||||
| Establishment | |||||||
| History | |||||||
• Battle of Mitoli | 1540 | ||||||
• Established | 1540 | ||||||
| 1947 | |||||||
| Area | |||||||
• Total | 9,820 km2 (3,790 sq mi) | ||||||
| |||||||
Nawanagar was an Indian state and then a princely state in the historical Halar region, located on the southern shores of the Gulf of Kutch. It was ruled by the Jadeja Rajput dynasty and became a part of newly formed India. Its capital city was Nawanagar city, now known as Jamnagar. It had an area of 3,791 square miles (9,820 km2) and a population estimated at 336,779 in 1901. Its rulers, who use the title of "Jam Saheb" are of the same clan as the Rao of Kutch. They were entitled to a 13-gun salute. The state flag was a rectangular red flag with a white elephant, near and facing the hoist. During the British, the state was part of the Kathiawar Agency, within the Gujarat Division of Bombay Presidency.
The state had a pearl fishery and much of its wealth came from this. Nawanagar is also famous for its late ruler Jam Saheb Ranjitsinhji (died 1933), who was a famous cricket player at Cambridge in England and represented England in Test cricket, before his accession to the throne.