Nâzım Hikmet
Nâzım Hikmet | |
|---|---|
Nâzım Hikmet in Berlin, 1956 | |
| Born | Mehmed Nâzım 15 January 1902 Selanik, Salonica, Ottoman Empire (now Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia, Greece) |
| Died | 3 June 1963 (aged 61) Moscow, Soviet Union (now Russia) |
| Pen name | Orhan Selim, Ahmet Oğuz, Mümtaz Osman, Ercüment Er |
| Occupation | Poet, playwright, memoirist, novelist, screenwriter, film director |
| Language | Turkish |
| Citizenship |
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| Signature | |
| Turkish literature |
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| By category |
| Epic tradition |
| Folk tradition |
| Ottoman era |
| Republican era |
Mehmed Nâzım Ran (17 January 1902 – 3 June 1963), commonly known as Nâzım Hikmet (Turkish: [naːˈzɯm hicˈmet] ⓘ), was a Turkish poet, playwright, novelist, screenwriter, director, and memoirist. He was acclaimed for the "lyrical flow of his statements". Described as a "romantic communist" and a "romantic revolutionary", he was repeatedly arrested for his political beliefs and spent much of his adult life in prison or in exile. His poetry has been translated into more than 50 languages.