Negros Oriental

Negros Oriental
Sidlakang Negros
(from top: left to right) Apo Island, Silliman University, Lake Balinsasayao, Negros Oriental Provincial Capitol in Dumaguete, and Lake Balanan
Motto(s): 
Veritas Via Vitae
("The truth is the way of life")
Anthem: Garbo sa Kabisay-an
(literally: Pride of the Visayas)
Location in the Philippines
OpenStreetMap
Coordinates: 10°03′N 123°07′E / 10.05°N 123.12°E / 10.05; 123.12
CountryPhilippines
RegionNegros Island Region
FoundedJanuary 1, 1890
Capital
and largest city
Dumaguete
Government
  TypeSangguniang Panlalawigan
  GovernorManuel "Chaco" L. Sagarbarria (PFP)
  Vice GovernorCezanne Fritz H. Diaz (PFP)
  LegislatureNegros Oriental Provincial Board
Area
  Total
5,385.53 km2 (2,079.36 sq mi)
  Rank17th out of 81
Highest elevation2,465 m (8,087 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)
  Total
1,432,990
  Rank19th out of 81
  Density270/km2 (690/sq mi)
   Rank35th out of 81
Divisions
  Independent cities0
  Component cities
  Municipalities
  Barangays557
  DistrictsLegislative districts of Negros Oriental
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
IDD:area code+63(0)35
ISO 3166 codePH-NER
Spoken languages
Highway routes
Income classification1st class
Websitewww.negor.gov.ph

Negros Oriental (Cebuano: Sidlakang Negros; Tagalog: Silangang Negros), officially the Province of Negros Oriental (Cebuano: Lalawigan sa Sidlakang Negros; Tagalog: Lalawigan ng Silangang Negros), is a province in the Philippines located in the Negros Island. Its capital is the city of Dumaguete, one of the two regional centers of Negros Island Region, with the other being Bacolod. It occupies the southeastern half of the large island of Negros, and borders Negros Occidental, which comprises the northwestern half. It also includes Apo Island, a popular dive site for both local and foreign tourists.

Negros Oriental faces Cebu to the east across the Tañon Strait and Siquijor to the southeast. The primary spoken language is Cebuano, and the predominant religious denomination is Roman Catholicism. Dumaguete is the capital, seat of government, and most populous city of the province. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 1,432,990 people, making it the second most-populous province in the region after Negros Occidental, the fifth most-populous province in the Visayas, and the 19th most-populous province of the Philippines.