Neosomy
Neosomy is the formation of new external structure in an active stage of an invertebrate, in a taxon that normally only changes during moulting. It occurs in nematodes and a wide range of arthropods, especially those with symbiotic lifestyles.
An organism that has undergone neosomy is a neosome, while a new external structure formed by neosomy is a neosomule.
Neosomy is similar to physogastrism (or physogastry) and the two phenomena are sometimes confused. However, physogastrism is usually defined as distension of the abdomen, without the growth of new cuticle.