New Castle County, Delaware

New Castle County
Old New Castle Courthouse in New Castle (1936)
Location within the U.S. state of Delaware
Delaware's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 39°35′N 75°38′W / 39.58°N 75.64°W / 39.58; -75.64
Country United States
State Delaware
FoundedAugust 8, 1673
Named afterWilliam Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle
SeatWilmington
Largest cityWilmington
Area
  Total
494 sq mi (1,280 km2)
  Land426 sq mi (1,100 km2)
  Water68 sq mi (180 km2)  13.8%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
570,719
  Estimate 
(2024)
588,093
  Density1,200/sq mi (450/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
  Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional districtAt-large
Websitenewcastlede.gov

New Castle County is the northernmost of the three counties of the U.S. state of Delaware (New Castle, Kent, and Sussex). As of the 2020 census, the population was 570,719, making it the most populous county in Delaware, with nearly 60% of the state's population of 989,948. The county seat is Wilmington, which is also the state's most populous city. New Castle County is included in the Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical Area. The county is named after William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle (c.1593–1676). New Castle County has the highest population and population density of any Delaware county, and it is the smallest county in the state by area. It has more people than the other two counties, Kent and Sussex, combined. It is also the most economically developed of the three.