New Houlka, Mississippi

New Houlka, Mississippi
Walker Street
Location of New Houlka, Mississippi
Coordinates: 34°2′11″N 89°1′12″W / 34.03639°N 89.02000°W / 34.03639; -89.02000
CountryUnited States
StateMississippi
CountyChickasaw
Area
  Total
1.23 sq mi (3.18 km2)
  Land1.23 sq mi (3.18 km2)
  Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Population
 (2020)
  Total
698
  Density568.40/sq mi (219.50/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
  Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP Code
38850
Area code662
FIPS code28-51420
GNIS feature ID671516

New Houlka (/ˈhʌlkə/), also referred to simply as Houlka, is a town in Chickasaw County, Mississippi, United States. It was founded in 1904 to take advantage of a railway line of the Gulf and Ship Island Railroad. Residents moved their buildings over from the original settlement, now referred to as "Old Houlka", located to the west. The population was 626 at the 2010 census.

Started around a fur trading post prior to 1794, Old Houlka is the oldest surviving settlement in north Mississippi. In the 19th century, much of the land was developed for cotton plantations and the market town did good business.