Canyon Dam (Sri Lanka)

Canyon Dam
Canyon Reservoir in March 2018
Location of Canyon Dam in Sri Lanka
CountrySri Lanka
LocationLaxapana Falls,
Central Province
Coordinates06°52′18″N 80°31′34″E / 6.87167°N 80.52611°E / 6.87167; 80.52611
PurposePower
StatusOperational
Opening dateFebruary 1974
Owner(s)Ceylon Electricity Board
Dam and spillways
Type of damArch-gravity dam
ImpoundsMaskeliya Oya
Reservoir
CreatesCanyon Reservoir
Maximum length450 m (1,480 ft)
Maximum width350 m (1,150 ft)
New Laxapana Power Station
Coordinates06°55′05″N 80°29′31″E / 6.91806°N 80.49194°E / 6.91806; 80.49194
TypeConventional
Turbines2 × 50 MW
Installed capacity100 MW

The Canyon Dam is a large arch-gravity dam built across the Maskeliya Oya, 4.5 km (2.8 mi) upstream of the iconic Laxapana Falls, in the Central Province of Sri Lanka. The associated power station plays a major role in the national power grid, due to its significant output. The dam is surrounded by steel structures of the substation.